While you’re procuring round for a brand new laptop computer or desktop, it may be useful to know a little bit concerning the necessary inner elements that assist such units carry out as nicely they do. This manner, you’ll be able to determine if the pc you’re contemplating buying has the fitting specs for the way you propose to make use of the machine as soon as you’re taking it house.
On this information, we’ll be taking a fast take a look at one in every of these inner computing elements: GPUs. We’ll go over what its abbreviation means, how they will (in some circumstances) be totally different from graphics playing cards, and some different particulars you’ll need to bear in mind whereas procuring on your subsequent pc.
What does GPU stand for?

GPU stands for “graphics processing unit.” Typically talking, it’s a sort of processor that handles and quickens graphics rendering (the era of the photographs you’ll see on pc screens). That is particularly necessary for computing duties similar to 3D rendering and gaming. So in the event you’re shopping for a PC or laptop computer for gaming or content material creation initiatives, you’ll want to concentrate to the sorts of GPUs such units have to supply as a result of it may have an effect on the standard of what you see on display screen and how briskly sure operations are accomplished.
Are GPUs and graphics playing cards the identical factor?
Colloquially, GPU is usually used interchangeably with “graphics card,” however it may additionally imply the precise GPU on the coronary heart of the graphics card, alongside the reminiscence and different elements — in the identical method that CPU refers back to the central processor, not the whole PC round it. Technically, a GPU is a part of a graphics card. The GPU does the graphics rendering, whereas the graphics card supplies the ability and entry to high-speed reminiscence it requires. It additionally connects it to the opposite components of the pc it wants entry to, just like the CPU, system reminiscence, and storage, to finish its duties.
What does iGPU imply?
An iGPU is an built-in graphics processing unit. It’s a sort of GPU that’s discovered on the identical chip as a CPU. Virtually all Intel processors (save its F-series fashions) embody built-in or onboard graphics, so that they have an iGPU. AMD solely contains iGPUs on its APU mannequin processors, sometimes present in laptops.
With iGPU’s, the principle processor shares reminiscence with the GPU, which ends up in advantages similar to a cooler machine and fewer energy consumption. iGPUs are nice for regular on a regular basis computing duties like browsing the net and productiveness duties, however in the event you want a powerhouse machine for critical gaming or video modifying, you could wish to take a look at a graphics card, or dGPU, as an alternative.
What does dGPU stand for?
A dGPU is a “discrete GPU.” A dGPU will not be merged with the principle processor and doesn’t share reminiscence with the principle processor both. It has its personal reminiscence, so it may be a full-size graphics card in a desktop or a discrete graphics chip inside a laptop computer. Sometimes, dGPUs supply higher efficiency and might deal with extra intensive duties. However this additionally means they eat extra energy, and machines with dGPUs will produce extra warmth. Laptops can have dGPUs, however you’ll largely see them in desktop computer systems.
How do I do know if I’ve an iGPU or devoted graphics card?
Typically talking, you’ll be able to seek for your machine’s GPU data through its gadget settings. For instance, on Home windows 10, you are able to do so by navigating to Machine Supervisor after which choosing Show Adapters, which ought to increase to point out you an inventory of GPUs that your gadget has. You possibly can Google the title of the GPUs to search out out in the event that they’re graphics playing cards or iGPUs.
It’s also possible to discover your PC’s GPU data and different specs in a number of different methods, together with third-party packages. Try our information to learn how to test your PC’s specs on Home windows 10 for more information.
Now that you simply’ve realized a little bit extra about GPUs, you could wish to proceed doing a little bit extra analysis earlier than you commit to purchasing your subsequent PC. In case you want extra data, it’s best to peruse our greatest laptops information.
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